10 jenis pistol/revolver

Sejarah pistol dimulai dari daerah Estonia,Eropa dengan ditemukannya hand gonne,sebuah benda yang mirip kanon berukuran kecil.Cara kerjanya, proyektil dimasukkan terlebih dahulu ke dalam tabung yang sebelumnya telah diisi dengan bubuk mesiu.Hand gonne jarang digunakan karena sering kalah cepat dengan panah.

Setelah era hand gonne memudar muncullah pistol matchlock. Pada match lock, api tidak disulut secara manual.Sumbu berapi yang dijepit di kepala tangkai logam berbentuk huruf "S" akan digerakkan mematuk cawan kecil berisi mesiu.Senjata ini ternyata masih memiliki kelemahan.Pistol yang kerap meletup tiba-tiba dan kurang responsifnya senjata ketika dipakai pada cuaca basah menjadi penyebab ditinggalkannya senjata ini.

Pistol atau senjata api genggam dibagi menjadi dua jenis utama.

1. Revolver, yang menggunakan kamar peluru yang berputar.
2. Pistol biasa, yang kamar pelurunya menyatu dengan laras.

Pistol menggunakan kaliber peluru yang bervariasi, dari .22 sampai .50 cal. ini ada beberapa urutan jenis pistol terbaik di dunia menurut saya. Berdasarkan ketepatan, daya tembakan, kapasitas keampuan dari setiap senjata. Berikut ini ada 10 jenis senjata api katagori (Pistol/Revolver):

10.BERETTA 92 / ITALIA

Type:Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin:Italy
Service history
In service :1975-present
Used by : See Users
Production history
Manufacturer : Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta
Produced : 1975–present
Variants See Variants
Specifications:
Weight

* 950 grams (34 oz) (92)
* 970 grams (34 oz) (92S/SB/F/G)
* 920 grams (32 oz) (92D)
* 900 grams (32 oz) (Compact/Vertec)

Length

* 217 millimetres (8.5 in)
* 211 millimetres (8.3 in) (Vertec)
* 197 millimetres (7.8 in) (Compact/Centurion)

Barrel length

* 125 millimetres (4.9 in)
* 119 millimetres (4.7 in) (Vertec/Elites/Border Marshal/Combo)
* 109 millimetres (4.3 in) (Compact/Centurion)

Cartridge

* 9x19mm Parabellum (92 series)
* .40 S&W (96 series)
* 9x21mm IMI (98 series)
* 7.65mm Luger (98 series)

Feed system Detachable box magazine:

* 10, 15, 17, 18, 20 rounds (92, 98 series)
* 11 rounds (96 series)
* 10, 13 rounds (Compact L)
* 8 rounds (Compact Type M)

9.WALTHER P99 / JERMAN


Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin: Germany

Production history
Designer :Horst Wesp
Designed :1993–1996
Manufacturer :Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen
Produced :1996–present
Variants :P99QPQ, P99 Military, P990 (P99DAO), P99QA, P99AS, P99TA, P99C, P99C AS, P99C QA, P99C DAO, SW99

Specifications
Weight 630 grams (22 oz) (9x19mm Parabellum)
655 g (23.1 oz) (.40 S&W)
Length 180 millimetres (7.1 in) (9x19mm Parabellum)
184 mm (7.2 in) (.40 S&W)
Barrel length 102 mm (4.0 in) (9x19mm Parabellum)
106 mm (4.2 in) (.40 S&W)
Width 29 mm (1.1 in) (9x19mm Parabellum)
32 mm (1.3 in) (.40 S&W)
Height 135 mm (5.3 in)
Cartridge 9x19mm Parabellum
.40 S&W
9x21mm IMI
Action :Short recoil operated, locked breech
Muzzle velocity :408 m/s (1,339 ft/s) (9x19mm Parabellum)
344 m/s (1,128.6 ft/s) (.40 S&W)
Effective range :60 m (9x19mm Parabellum)
Feed system :15-round detachable box magazine (9x19mm Parabellum)
12-round box magazine (.40 S&W)
Sights :Interchangeable 3-dot notch sight

8.HS2000/Springfield armory / CROATIA.



Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin: Croatia

Service history
In service :1999-present[1]
Used by :See Users

Production history
Designer: Marko Vuković
Manufacturer: HS Produkt
Produced :1999[1]
Variants :See Variants

Specifications
Cartridge: 9x19mm Parabellum
.357 SIG
.40 S&W
.45 GAP
.45 ACP
Action :Short recoil operated
Feed system: Detachable box magazine
Sights :Fixed and illuminated night sights

7.SIG P250 DCC SWITZERLAND/ GERMANY.


Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin: Germany/United States

Service history
Used by : Hong Kong Police Force

Production history
Designer: Adrian Thomele, Thomas Metzger, Michael Mayerl, Ethan Lessard
Manufacturer: J.P. Sauer & Sohn, Eckernfoerde, Germany; Sig Sauer, Exeter, NH USA

Specifications
Weight 1.93 lb (875 g) (incl magazine)
Length 7.2” (183 mm)
Barrel length 3.86” (98 mm)
Width 1.38” (35 mm)
Height 5.12” (130 mm)
Caliber

* 9x19mm Parabellum,
* .40 S&W,
* .357 SIG
* .45 ACP

Action :Recoil operation
Rate of fire: Semi-automatic
Feed system : 12, 15, or 17 round magazine (9mm Parabellum); 9, 13, or 14 round magazine (.40 S&W, .357 SIG); 6, 9, or 10 round magazine (.45 ACP)
Sights :Iron sights with 5.79” (147 mm) base

6.HeCKLER & KOCH MARK 23 /GERMANY/ USA.


Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin : Germany /United States

Service history
In service 1996-present[1]
Used by See Users

Production history
Designed 1990s[1]
Manufacturer Heckler & Koch[1]
Variants

* Mk.23 Mod 0 (military markets)
* Mark 23 (civilian and law enforcment markets)

Specifications
Weight

* 1.2 kg (2.7 lb), empty[1]
* 1.47 kg (3.2 lb), loaded
* 2.29 kg (5.0 lb), loaded, with suppressor and LAM

Length

* 245 mm (9.7 in), without suppressor[1]
* 421 mm (16.5 in), with suppressor

Barrel length : 150 mm (5.9 in)[1]
Cartridge :.45 ACP[1]
Action ; Short recoil, DA/SA
Rate of fire: Semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity: 260 m/s (850 ft/s)[1]
Effective range : 25 m [2]
Feed system : Detachable box magazine; capacities:

* 12 rounds (standard) [1]
* 10 rounds (restricted)

5.GLOCK 19 / AUSTRIA.


Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin: Austria

Service history
In service: 1982–present
Used by : See Users

Production history
Designer : Gaston Glock
Designed : 1982
Manufacturer: Glock Ges.m.b.H.
Produced : 1982–present
Number built: 2,500,000[1]
Variants : See Variants

Specifications
Cartridge

* 9x19mm Parabellum (Glock 17, 18, 19, 26, 34)
* 10mm Auto (Glock 20, 29)
* .45 ACP (Glock 21, 30, 36)
* .40 S&W (Glock 22, 23, 24, 27, 35)
* .380 ACP (Glock 25, 28)
* .357 SIG (Glock 31, 32, 33)
* .45 GAP (Glock 37, 38, 39)

Action :Short recoil, locked breech, tilting barrel (straight blowback for .380 ACP variants)
Feed system: Box magazine, see Variants for capacities
Sights :Fixed, adjustable, and self-luminous night sights

4.FN FNP-45 /BELGIUM /USA.



Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin

* Belgium
* United States


Production history
Manufacturer :FNH USA
Produced :2006-present
Variants See Variants:

* FNP-9 (9x19mm Parabellum)
* FNP-9M (9x19mm Parabellum)
* FNP-357 (.357 SIG)
* FNP-40 (.40 S&W)
* FNP-45 (.45 ACP)

Specifications
Weight Unloaded:

* 24.7 oz (700 g) (FNP-9)[1]
* 24.8 oz (703 g) (FNP-9M)
* 24.7 oz (700 g) (FNP-357)
* 26.7 oz (757 g) (FNP-40)[2]
* 32.4 oz (919 g) (FNP-45)[3]

Length

* 7.4 in (188 mm) (FNP-9)[1]
* 7.06 in (179 mm) (FNP-9M)
* 7.4 in (188 mm) (FNP-357)
* 7.4 in (188 mm) (FNP-40)[2]
* 7.85 in (199 mm) (FNP-45)[3]

Barrel length

* 4 in (102 mm) (FNP-9)[1]
* 3.791 in (96 mm) (FNP-9M)
* 4 in (102 mm) (FNP-357)
* 4 in (102 mm) (FNP-40)[2]
* 4.5 in (114 mm) (FNP-45)[3]

Width

* 1.55 in (39 mm) (FNP-9)[1]
* 1.55 in (39 mm) (FNP-40)[2]
* 1.58 in (40 mm) (FNP-45)[3]

Height

* 5.4 in (137 mm) (FNP-9)[1]
* 5.4 in (137 mm) (FNP-40)[2]
* 6.33 in (161 mm) (FNP-45)[3]

Cartridge

* 9x19mm Parabellum[1]
* .357 SIG
* .40 S&W[2]
* .45 ACP[3]

Feed system: Detachable box magazine; capacities:

* 10/16 rounds (FNP-9)[1]
* 14 rounds (FNP-357)
* 10/14 rounds (FNP-40)[2]
* 10/14 rounds (FNP-45)[3]

Sights: 3-dot white or Tritium night sights

3.HECKLER & KOCH USP / GERMANY.



Type :Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin : Germany
Production history
Designer :Helmut Weldle[1]
Designed :1989–1992
Manufacturer :Heckler & Koch
Produced :1993–present
Variants :See Variants:

* USP
* USP Compact
* USP Compact Tactical
* USP Tactical
* USP Expert
* USP Match
* USP Elite
* P8 Pistol

Specifications
Weight Without magazine:

* 748 g (1.65 lb) (USP 9 mm/.40)
* 789 g (1.74 lb) (USP .45)
* 667 g (1.47 lb) (Compact 9 mm)
* 694 g (1.53 lb) (Compact .40)
* 726 g (1.60 lb) (Compact .45)
* 771 g (1.70 lb) (Tactical 9 mm)
* 861 g (1.90 lb) (Tactical .40/.45)
* 875 g (1.93 lb) (Expert .40)
* 848 g (1.87 lb) (Expert .45)

Length

* 194 mm (7.64 in) (USP 9 mm/.40)
* 200 mm (7.87 in) (USP .45)
* 173 mm (6.81 in) (Compact 9 mm/.40)
* 219 mm (8.64 in) (Tactical .40/.45)
* 224 mm (8.81 in) (Expert .40)
* 240 mm (9.45 in) (Match)

Barrel length

* 108 mm (4.25 in) (USP 9 mm/.40)
* 112 mm (4.41 in) (USP .45)
* 91 mm (3.58 in) (Compact 9 mm/.40)
* 97 mm (3.80 in) (Compact .45)
* 121 mm (4.78 in) (Tactical 9 mm/.40)
* 132 mm (5.19 in) (Expert .40/.45)
* 153 mm (6.02 in) (Match)

Cartridge

* 9x19mm Parabellum
* .357 SIG (Compact only)
* .40 S&W
* .45 ACP

Action : Short recoil, DA/DAO
Rate of fire: Semi-automatic
Effective range: 50 m (9x19mm Parabellum), 30 m (.45 ACP)
Feed system : Detachable box magazine; capacities:
USP:

* 15 rounds (9 mm Para)
* 13 rounds (.40 S&W)
* 12 rounds (.45 ACP)

Match, Expert

* 18 rounds (9 mm Para)
* 16 rounds (.40 S&W)
* 12 rounds (.45 ACP)

Compact

* 13 rounds (9 mm Para)
* 12 rounds (.357, .40 S&W)
* 8 rounds (.45 ACP)

Sights

* Patridge, "3-dot" type; adjustable rear on Tactical, Match and Expert

2.P3 / INDONESIA.


Specification : Round Magazine/ Semi Automatic

1.FN FIVE-SEVEN/BELGIUM.



Type : Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin : Belgium

Service history
In service : 2000–present [1]
Used by :
Wars

* Afghanistan War [2]
* Mexican Drug War [3]

Production history
Designed :1993–1998 [4][5]
Manufacturer :FN Herstal
Unit cost :US $1,000 [6]
Produced :1998–present [5]
Variants :

* Five-seven
* Five-seven Tactical
* Five-seven IOM
* Five-seven USG

Specifications (USG)
Weight

* 617 g (1.36 lb) empty [7]
* 744 g (1.64 lb) loaded [8]

Length : 208 mm (8.2 in) [7]
Barrel length : 122 mm (4.8 in) [7]
Width : 36 mm (1.4 in) [7]
Height : 145 mm (5.7 in) [7]
Cartridge: 5.7x28mm [7]
Action : Delayed blowback [7]
Rate of fire : Semi-automatic [7]
Muzzle velocity

* 650 m/s (2,133 ft/s) (SS190) [9]
* 625 m/s (2,050 ft/s) (SS195) [9]
* 520 m/s (1,700 ft/s) (SS197) [9]

Effective range :50 m (165 ft) [10]
Maximum range :1,510 m (4,950 ft) [10]
Feed system :Detachable box magazine; capacities:

* 10 rounds (restricted) [7]
* 20 rounds (standard) [7]
* 30 rounds (extended) [11]

Sights

* "Three-dot" type: fixed or adjustable; 177.8 mm (7 in) sight radius [10]